La diferencia entre to y for en inglés es algo que nos suele costar bastante, porque para nosotros es confuso saber cuándo “para” es con “to” y cuándo con “for” en inglés.

Este es el error más común que cometemos al usar to y for

 We need to leave now for to arrive on time.
 We need to leave now to arrive on time.

 I’m saving money for to travel around the world.
 I’m saving money to travel around the world.

 These trainers are for to running.
 These trainers are for running.

 This money is for to buying a new car.
 This money is for buying a new car.

Normalmente o bien usamos to o bien usamos for, usar los dos juntos no es correcto. Para saber cuál es diferencia entre to y for en inglés, lo más fácil es pensar por un momento si nos referimos a la finalidad o para qué sirve algo o si queremos indicar el motivo por el que hacemos algo.

For > finalidad – para qué sirve algo

Lo más normal en este caso, es que usemos for + sustantivo o bien for + verbo en gerundio (-ing). Vamos a ver unos ejemplos de uso para cada uno.

for + noun

Doing exercise is good for your health.
I bought a suit for my new job.
This book is for dummies.
That red sofa is for our living room.

for + verb -ing

These trainers are for running.
A ladle is a big spoon used for serving soup.
This money is for buying a new car.
Traveling is great for meeting new people.
Watching tv in English is good for improving your listening skills.

To > motivo, razón – por qué hacemos algo

Es bastante frecuente que la construcción sea to + verbo. De hecho, un buen truco para saber si efectivamente tiene más sentido con to, es probar añadiendo la expresión in order to. Aunque esta expresión se usa también para hablar de finalidad, es una buena forma de probar y ver si funciona. Otra manera es sustituir o añadir because (con algunos ajustes en la frase) que es la palabra que usamos para dar una razón. Observa los siguientes ejemplos

We need to leave now (in order) to arrive on time. (because we want to arrive on time)
I’m saving money (in order) to travel around the world. (because I want to travel)
She came here (in order) to see you. (because she wants to see you)
I go to the gym (in order) to keep fit. (because I want to keep fit)

Básicamente así sabremos cuál es la diferencia entre to y for en inglés, tendremos que distinguir si nos referimos a la finalidad (para qué) o al motivo (por qué). Hay otros usos de to y for pero quizá no sean tan confusos.

Otros usos de to & for

For

I made a cake for her.
This phone call is for you.
I bought this toy for my dog.
Can you open the door for me please?
I was waiting for her at the restaurant.

We’ve lived here for 5 years. (period of time)
I have worked with them for 2 years. (period of time)
Are you for or against renewable energy? (agree with)
I was in London for a conference. (reason)
Let’s go out for a drink. (reason)

To

They went to Paris last year. (destination)
She’s going to Cambridge with her class. (destination)
What is the next train to the city centre? (destination)
I prefer series to films. (comparing)
We prefer running to swimming. (comparing)
It’s ten to seven. (telling the time)
From here to the office I must walk 20 minutes. (distance)
There’s a parking lot next to our building. (place)

Pues ya tienes el truco para saber cuál es la diferencia entre to y for en inglés. A partir de ahora antes de decir for to + verbo piensa si es mejor usar uno o otro en la frase que estás construyendo.

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Hey buddies! hoy os traemos una recopilación de confusing words in English, o lo que es lo mismo, palabras que a menudo solemos confundir por diferentes razones al utilizarlas en inglés, en esto somos expertos los hispano hablantes y aunque no todos, algunos de estos errores son muy Typical Spanish, por eso que esperamos que podáis empezar a corregirlos hoy mismo.

Are you ready? Let’s go!

Between – among

Utilizamos between cuando hablamos de dos elementos o de elementos claramente separados.

E.g.
The cabinet is between the desk and the door.
I can’t see the difference between the real and the fake shoes.
The negotiations between the government and the institutions went well.

Usamos among cuando hablamos de más de dos elementos que forman parte de un grupo.

E.g.
You can find first editions among his books.
It was not easy to decide among the candidates.

During – for

Podemos utilizar during para referirnos al tiempo o momento en el que se desarrolla una acción.

E.g.
They went to Greece several times during the summer.
What happened during your absence?
I fell asleep during the film because it was boring.

Usamos for para indicar un periodo específico de tiempo.

E.g.
They went to the beach for the summer holidays.
I was working on it for 3 days.
He lived in San Francisco for ten years.
Last night I slept for nine hours.

Expect – hope – wait

Para indicar que creemos o esperamos que algo pase utilizamos expect.

E.g.
We expect to move to our new home next month.
The company expects good results.
I didn’t expect to pass the exam.

Para indicar que nos gustaría que algo pasase, o para indicar deseos usamos hope.

E.g.
I hope we can meet soon.
We hope you enjoy your stay.

Para indicar que nos referimos a tiempo de espera utilizamos wait.

E.g.
She was waiting for my answer.
Don’t worry, I’ll wait for you.
They are waiting to know his decision.

For – since – ago

Usamos for con un periodo de tiempo.

E.g.
I have worked here for 3 years.
We have been married for 5 years.

Usamos since con un punto determinado en el tiempo.

E.g.
I have worked here since 2015.
We have been married since 2013.

Usamos un periodo de tiempo + ago (normalmente en pasado).

I started working here 3 years ago.
We married 5 years ago.

Fun – funny

Utilizamos fun para decir que algo nos hace sentir bien, nos lo pasamos bien.

E.g.
We had a great fun at the concert.
Have fun on your trip!

Utilizamos funny para decir que algo o alguien es divertido, nos hace reír.

E.g.
He’s a very funny guy, always telling jokes.
We watched a comedy that was really funny.