Bueno pues no solo para los niños, los mayores también volvemos al trabajo back to work y nos toca ponernos las pilas to pull our socks up, empezamos con varias expresiones para refrescar tu inglés. Porque el comienzo de curso después del verano a veces nos inspira para empezar to take up nuevas actividades y hasta apuntamos a clases to sign up for para aprender nuevas habilidades to pick up new skills. O si ya las tenemos, toca desempolvar y refrescar, por ejemplo en inglés, to brush up on your English.
En algunos casos es cuestión de ponerse al día to catch up, para no quedarse atrás to fall behind o simplemente para mantener el ritmo to keep up with, no vaya a ser que no estemos a la altura not to measure up.
No te preocupes, para hacerlo más fácil te ayudamos a refrescar tu inglés viendo estas expresiones y phrasal verbs en detalle y con más ejemplos:
To pull your socks up – ponerse las pilas
E.g.
We will have to put our socks up to impress the new boss.
Tendremos que ponernos las pilas para impresionar al nuevo jefe.
To roll up your sleeves – arremangarse (cuando una tarea es difícil)
E.g.
It’s time to roll up our sleeves and get some work done.
Es hora de arremangarse y hacer el trabajo.
To get down to – ponerse manos a la obra, ir al grano
E.g.
Today I need to get down to hard work if I want to finish this task.
Hoy necesito ponerme a trabajar duro si quiero acabar esta tarea.
Let’s get down to business with this project.
Pongámonos manos a la obra con este proyecto.
Let’s get down to the subject of today’s meeting.
Vayamos al grano con el tema de la reunión de hoy.
To pick up (a skill or knowledge) – aprender
E.g.
He was able to pick up a few basic words in Chinese.
Fue capaz de aprender unas pocas palabras básicas en chino.
I could pick up a few useful tips at the course.
Pude aprender algunos consejos útiles en el curso.
To take up (a new activity) – comenzar una nueva actividad
E.g.
She has taken up jogging to keep fit.
Ha empezado a correr para mantenerse en forma.
I think I’ll take up guitar lessons next month.
Creo que empezaré clases de guitarra el próximo mes.
To sign up for – apuntarse, inscribirse, registrarse
E.g.
They have signed up for a project management course.
Se han apuntado a un curso de gestión de proyectos.
Did you sign up for the newsletter?
¿Te registraste para la newsletter?
To brush up (on) – refrescar
E.g.
I must brush up on my English before traveling to London.
Debo refrescar mi inglés antes de viajar a Londres.
She took some lessons to brush up on her driving skills.
Tomó clases para refrescar sus habilidades de conducción.
To catch up (on something) – ponerse al día
E.g.
After the holidays I have some work to catch up on.
Después de las vacaciones tengo trabajo con el que ponerme al día.
If you miss classes it’s harder to catch up.
Si faltas a clase es más difícil ponerse al día.
También vale para cuando quedas con tus amigos y os ponéis al día.
Let’s meet for a coffee and we catch up.
Quedemos par un café y nos ponemos al día.
To keep up (with something/someone) – mantener el ritmo, el nivel
E.g.
I had to walk fast to keep up with him.
Tenía que caminar rápido para seguirle el ritmo.
He’s having trouble keeping up with the rest of the class.
Tiene problemas para mantener el ritmo del resto de la clase.
We need to keep up with the lastest technological developments.
Tenemos que mantenernos al día de los últimos desarrollos tecnológicos.
To fall behind – quedarse atrás
E.g.
I’ve been ill and I’ve fallen behind with some tasks at work.
He estado enfermo y me he quedado atrás con algunas tareas del trabajo.
If we don’t change things we will fall behind our competitors.
Si no cambiamos cosas nos quedaremos atrás de nuestros competidores.
(Not) to measure up (to) – (no) estar a la altura
E.g.
I think she can measure up to her new responsibilities.
Creo que ella puede estar a la altura de sus nuevas responsabilidades.
The product didn’t measure up to our client expectations.
El producto no estuvo a la altura de las expectativas de nuestro cliente.
To put off – posponer
E.g.
We had to put off the meeting for next week.
Tuvimos que posponer la reunión para la semana siguiente.
I really don’t want to make this task. I keep putting it off.
No quiero hacer esta tarea. Sigo posponiéndola.
Éste y otros phrasal verbs para utilizar en el trabajo
To slack off – holgazanear
E.g.
He has been slacking off all the week.
Ha estado holgazaneando toda la semana.
There’s no time to be slacking off, we have a lot to do.
No hay tiempo para estar haciendo el vago, tenemos mucho que hacer.
To knuckle down – trabajar en serio, esforzarse.
Knuckle son los nudillos, literalmente sería algo así como «dejarse los nudillos», trabajar duro, vaya. Cuando estás estudiando sería el equivalente a «empollar» o «clavar los codos».
E.g.
If they don’t knuckle down, they won’t pass the exam.
Si no se esfuerzan, no pasarán el examen.
I’m ready to knuckle down to finish on time.
Estoy listo para ponerme en serio (a trabajar) para acabar a tiempo.
Pues bien, hay que ponerse manos a la obra, to get down to y evitar posponer to put off las tareas más tediosas. Habrá que ponerse serios trabajando o estudiando to knuckle down y cuidado con holgazanear to slack off. Así que ya sabes ponte las pilas y empieza a refrescar tu inglés hoy mismo 😉
Hey buddies, hoy toca post de phrasal verbs, I know, they can be hard y no siempre es fácil entenderlos y luego ponerlos en práctica. Hoy nos centramos en los 15 Phrasal verbs con take que ya tendrías que conocer. No worries, si aún no los conoces te los explicamos con significado y ejemplos, uno por uno.
To take after someone – to look like someone, to have a similar appearance or personality- parecerse a alguien
E.g.
Mike takes after his mother; they both have the same blue eyes and blond hair.
Everybody says Beth takes after her grandmother, they have a talent for art.
To take something apart – to disassemble, to separate something into smaller parts- desmontar
E.g.
He’s always taking apart all types of mechanical toys.
I think I should take apart my computer and clean it properly.
To take away something – to separate, to remove – apartar, quitar, llevarse
E.g.
Could you take away this old chair? I don’t want it anymore.
If you don’t study harder, we’ll have to take away your telephone.
To take something back
1) to return something – devolver algo
E.g.
He bought some shoes but they don’t fit. He will ned to take them back.
2) to admit that you did/say something wrong – retirar (algo que has dicho)
E.g.
Sorry for saying those words to you, I take it back.
To take something down
1) to separate something into parts – desmontar
E.g.
After the concert finished, the crew took down the stage.
2) to write on paper – escribir, tomar nota de algo
E.g.
Let me take down your phone number, just in case.
To take someone in – to let someone stay in your house – dejar que alguien se quede en tu casa.
E.g.
He was having a hard time finding an apartment, so we took him in for a month.
You are so nice to take me in, I cannot thank you enough.
To take something in – to assimilate or understand information – comprender o asimilar información.
E.g.
The speaker said interesting things but it was a lot to take in.
I’m reading this manual and I can’t take it in.
To take off
1) to rise in the air (an airplane) – despegar (un avión)
E.g.
The plane will take off in 30 minutes.
2) also to become successful or popular very fast – despegar en sentido figurativo.
E.g.
Recently, their blog has taken off and now they are very popular.
Her career took off when she started working in publicity.
To take something off
1) to remove (clothes) – quitarse (ropa)
E.g.
As soon as I get home I take off my shoes and change my clothes.
2) not to work for a period of time – tener un día/semana libre (sin ir al trabajo)
E.g.
She took a week off to visit her family in France.
I’ll take two days off next week.
To take someone on – to hire someone – contratar a alguien.
E.g.
We need to take on a new cleaning lady.
Our company is taking on more employees next month.
To take something on – to accept some work or responsibility – aceptar/asumir responsabilidades
E.g.
Do you have time to take on a new project?
She took on more tasks in order to get promoted.
To take (it) out on someone – to make someone feel bad, because you are feeling bad too – tomarla con alguien
E.g.
Hey, I understand that you’ve had a horrible day, but don’t take it out on me.
I was stressed and I took it out on him.
To take over something – to take control of something – asumir el control de algo
E.g.
His real intention was to take over the company.
A large holding has taken over our company and there will be some changes.
To take up something
1) to fill space or time – ocupar espacio o tiempo
E.g.
These books are taking up all the space in my room.
This project is taking up more time than I expected.
2) to start doing something regularly – comenzar un nuevo hábito
E.g.
I’ve recently taken up yoga.
Why did you took up golf?
To take somebody up on something – to accept an offer- aceptar una invitación.
E.g.
You’re always welcome to stay with us when you’re in Paris.
Thank you, I’ll take you up on that the next time I come to France.
Esperamos que no haya sido demasiado para asimilar, a lot to take in y que te animes a poner algunos de ellos en práctica, verás que tu confianza con los phrasal verbs pronto despega, it will soon take off, y si por el contrario te has quedado con ganas de más phrasal verbs aquí tienes «Los mejores phrasal verbs con get, descúbrelos!»
