Bueno pues no solo para los niños, los mayores también volvemos al trabajo back to work y nos toca ponernos las pilas to pull our socks up, empezamos con varias expresiones para refrescar tu inglés. Porque el comienzo de curso después del verano a veces nos inspira para empezar to take up nuevas actividades y hasta apuntamos a clases to sign up for para aprender nuevas habilidades to pick up new skills. O si ya las tenemos, toca desempolvar y refrescar, por ejemplo en inglés, to brush up on your English.
En algunos casos es cuestión de ponerse al día to catch up, para no quedarse atrás to fall behind o simplemente para mantener el ritmo to keep up with, no vaya a ser que no estemos a la altura not to measure up.
No te preocupes, para hacerlo más fácil te ayudamos a refrescar tu inglés viendo estas expresiones y phrasal verbs en detalle y con más ejemplos:
To pull your socks up – ponerse las pilas
E.g.
We will have to put our socks up to impress the new boss.
Tendremos que ponernos las pilas para impresionar al nuevo jefe.
To roll up your sleeves – arremangarse (cuando una tarea es difícil)
E.g.
It’s time to roll up our sleeves and get some work done.
Es hora de arremangarse y hacer el trabajo.
To get down to – ponerse manos a la obra, ir al grano
E.g.
Today I need to get down to hard work if I want to finish this task.
Hoy necesito ponerme a trabajar duro si quiero acabar esta tarea.
Let’s get down to business with this project.
Pongámonos manos a la obra con este proyecto.
Let’s get down to the subject of today’s meeting.
Vayamos al grano con el tema de la reunión de hoy.
To pick up (a skill or knowledge) – aprender
E.g.
He was able to pick up a few basic words in Chinese.
Fue capaz de aprender unas pocas palabras básicas en chino.
I could pick up a few useful tips at the course.
Pude aprender algunos consejos útiles en el curso.
To take up (a new activity) – comenzar una nueva actividad
E.g.
She has taken up jogging to keep fit.
Ha empezado a correr para mantenerse en forma.
I think I’ll take up guitar lessons next month.
Creo que empezaré clases de guitarra el próximo mes.
To sign up for – apuntarse, inscribirse, registrarse
E.g.
They have signed up for a project management course.
Se han apuntado a un curso de gestión de proyectos.
Did you sign up for the newsletter?
¿Te registraste para la newsletter?
To brush up (on) – refrescar
E.g.
I must brush up on my English before traveling to London.
Debo refrescar mi inglés antes de viajar a Londres.
She took some lessons to brush up on her driving skills.
Tomó clases para refrescar sus habilidades de conducción.
To catch up (on something) – ponerse al día
E.g.
After the holidays I have some work to catch up on.
Después de las vacaciones tengo trabajo con el que ponerme al día.
If you miss classes it’s harder to catch up.
Si faltas a clase es más difícil ponerse al día.
También vale para cuando quedas con tus amigos y os ponéis al día.
Let’s meet for a coffee and we catch up.
Quedemos par un café y nos ponemos al día.
To keep up (with something/someone) – mantener el ritmo, el nivel
E.g.
I had to walk fast to keep up with him.
Tenía que caminar rápido para seguirle el ritmo.
He’s having trouble keeping up with the rest of the class.
Tiene problemas para mantener el ritmo del resto de la clase.
We need to keep up with the lastest technological developments.
Tenemos que mantenernos al día de los últimos desarrollos tecnológicos.
To fall behind – quedarse atrás
E.g.
I’ve been ill and I’ve fallen behind with some tasks at work.
He estado enfermo y me he quedado atrás con algunas tareas del trabajo.
If we don’t change things we will fall behind our competitors.
Si no cambiamos cosas nos quedaremos atrás de nuestros competidores.
(Not) to measure up (to) – (no) estar a la altura
E.g.
I think she can measure up to her new responsibilities.
Creo que ella puede estar a la altura de sus nuevas responsabilidades.
The product didn’t measure up to our client expectations.
El producto no estuvo a la altura de las expectativas de nuestro cliente.
To put off – posponer
E.g.
We had to put off the meeting for next week.
Tuvimos que posponer la reunión para la semana siguiente.
I really don’t want to make this task. I keep putting it off.
No quiero hacer esta tarea. Sigo posponiéndola.
Éste y otros phrasal verbs para utilizar en el trabajo
To slack off – holgazanear
E.g.
He has been slacking off all the week.
Ha estado holgazaneando toda la semana.
There’s no time to be slacking off, we have a lot to do.
No hay tiempo para estar haciendo el vago, tenemos mucho que hacer.
To knuckle down – trabajar en serio, esforzarse.
Knuckle son los nudillos, literalmente sería algo así como «dejarse los nudillos», trabajar duro, vaya. Cuando estás estudiando sería el equivalente a «empollar» o «clavar los codos».
E.g.
If they don’t knuckle down, they won’t pass the exam.
Si no se esfuerzan, no pasarán el examen.
I’m ready to knuckle down to finish on time.
Estoy listo para ponerme en serio (a trabajar) para acabar a tiempo.
Pues bien, hay que ponerse manos a la obra, to get down to y evitar posponer to put off las tareas más tediosas. Habrá que ponerse serios trabajando o estudiando to knuckle down y cuidado con holgazanear to slack off. Así que ya sabes ponte las pilas y empieza a refrescar tu inglés hoy mismo 😉
Hey buddies, el post de hoy es una recopilación de errores comunes en inglés que cometemos a menudo, a veces porque cambiamos la preposición que toca, o porque nos equivocamos con una palabra o también porque traducimos literalmente. Ponte cómodo porque te detallamos nada más y nada menos que 30 common mistakes que no debes cometer más.
1 We say coworkers, work mates or colleagues, not partners para referirnos a nuestros compañeros de trabajo
My partners are really helpful.
My coworkers are really helpful.
2 We say at work, not in the job en expresiones como
I sometimes surf on the internet in the job.
I sometimes surf on the internet at work.
3 We say hire mejor que contract, cuando contratamos a un empleado
Things are going well, we will contract more employees.
Things are going well, we will hire more employees.
4 We say a business grows, not grows up para decir que el negocio crece
Our business is growing up and increasing sales.
Our business is growing and increasing sales.
Utilizamos grow up para referirnos a las personas cuando crecen / maduran
He’s now a grown up person.
Children grow up really fast.
5 We say I agree, not I am agree para mostrar nuestro acuerdo
I am agree with your idea.
I agree with your idea.
6 We say I think so / I don’t think so, not I think that yes / no para decir creo que sí / no
Would you come? I think that yes / no.
Would you come? I think so / I don’t think so.
7 We say I have no idea, not I don’t have an idea para decir no tengo ni idea
Is she here? I don’t have an idea.
Is she here? I have no idea.
8 We say leave me alone, not leave me in peace cuando queremos que nos dejen en paz
Please, leave me in peace, I’m busy now.
Please, leave me alone, I’m busy now.
9 We say from now on, not since now para decir de ahora en adelante
We will have new regulations since now.
We will have new regulations from now on.
10 We say so far, not until now para decir hasta ahora, hasta este momento
What have they done until now?
What have they done so far?
11 We say it depends on, not it depends of
I don’t know what I’m going to do tomorrow. It depends of the weather.
I don’t know what I’m going to do tomorrow. It depends on the weather.
12 We say related to, not related with
This is a problem related with the internet signal.
This is a problem related to the internet signal.
13 We say contact someone, not contact with someone
I’ll contact with her because I need more information.
I’ll contact her because I need more information.
14 We say trust someone, not trust in someone
I trust in my employees to do a good job when I’m not in the office.
I trust my employees to do a good job when I’m not in the office.
15 We say worry about, not worry for algo o alguien
Her mother worries for her a lot.
Her mother worries about her a lot.
16 We say think about / of, not think in. Si imaginamos algo, utilizamos think of / about, si estamos considerando algo utilizamos think about
I’m thinking in my future and deciding what I want to do.
I’m thinking about my future and deciding what I want to do.
17 We say similar to, not similar than
This app is very similar than another one.
This app is very similar to another one.
18 We say the same as, not the same than or the same to
He’s the same than his father. They have similar personalities.
He’s the same as his father. They have similar personalities.
19 We say in the world, not of the world para decir del mundo
Lionel Messi is one of the best soccer players of the world.
Lionel Messi is one of the best soccer players in the world.
20 We say arrive in/at a place, not arrive to a place
I arrived to work at 9 a.m.
I arrived at work at 9 a.m.
We use arrive in con lugares como ciudades (London, Paris, etc.).
We arrived in Paris last Friday.
We use arrive at al referirnos a un sitio en concreto (the bank, the restaurant, work, home, etc.).
They arrived at the restaurant 20 minutes late.
21 We say go home, not go to home
She decided to go to home after the theatre.
She decided to go home after the theatre.
22 We say parking lot, not parking para referirnos a un aparcamiento
The parking was full, so we parked on the street.
The parking lot was full, so we parked on the street.
23 We say on the bus / train / plane, not in the bus / plane / train
Sometimes I read when I’m in the bus.
Sometimes I read when I’m on the bus.
We say in with cars, vans, trucks, etc.
Let’s get on the car.
Let’s get in the car.
24 We say to miss, not to lose a bus / train / plane
You will lose the train if you don’t hurry up.
You will miss the train if you don’t hurry up.
25 We say waste time, not lose time para decir perder el tiempo
Sam loses a lot of time watching TV.
Sam wastes a lot of time watching TV.
26 We say spend time, not pass time para decir pasar tiempo con
On the weekend, she likes to pass time with her husband.
On the weekend, she likes to spend time with her husband.
27 We say to have (or to throw) a party, not to make or do a party
They are making a party next Saturday.
They are having / throwing a party next Saturday.
28 We say to have a drink, not to take a drink
Let’s take a drink after work.
Let’s have a drink after work.
29 We say to sunbathe, not to take the sun
She loves taking the sun on the beach.
She loves sunbathing on the beach.
30 We say to make mistakes, not to have errors or have mistakes.
My English is okay, but I have a lot of mistakes.
My English is okay, but I make a lot of mistakes.
No te preocupes si te identificas con algunos (o muchos) de ellos, son los errores más comunes que cometemos los hispano hablantes. Anota con los que más te equivocas para repasarlos, pero vuelve a esta lista siempre que lo necesites o tengas dudas.
PS: Si te atreves con más meteduras de pata typical Spanish, lee este post sobre false friends
