Learning English in your spare time is really helping you, but what happens when you need to use it at work? We’ve been studying for ages and yet do not speak fluently. Time to speak more English if we want to speak better English.
Here are some easy ways to practice your English at work:
Try to use English at work every day: you can start slowly but steadily, do something in English as part of your work, send a mail, make a phone call, book an appointment, etc. Start with easy tasks and increase difficulty gradually. Have some of your colleagues help you when preparing and/or to check your message.
Interact on social networks in English, especially in professional ones, where you get to practice vocabulary related to your field. Interacting means to get actively involved, not just read and share, so follow specialised/professional blogs, news, media and write comments, participate in groups, report news, express your point of view, etc.
Do you have a foreign co-worker? Make friends with him/her. Take advantage and try to have casual conversations first, before moving into more professional ones.
Or just do it the other way around, some people feel more confident when they know the subject they are talking about. Do whatever feels right for you.
You don’t have a multicultural work environment where you get the chance to practice your English skills? Create one!! agree on a day/time and try to get your team involved in communicating in English for that time span. Or do a regular progress meeting in English, to get used to speaking it in a “safe” environment at the work place. Certainly, you don’t want to start on it with that very important meeting at the client, but you’ll be better prepared and more confident if you’ve already had some practice.
Probably some days you just won’t feel like it, or you’ll have too much workload to focus on English but keep it mind and create a habit. The most important thing is that it becomes a regular practice and not something that feels awkward.
Easy, peasy!
La diferencia entre for y since. Por fin aprenderás cómo y cuándo usar for y since que son dos palabras con las que solemos cometer errores los hispano hablantes porque las confundimos bastante. En realidad es más fácil de lo que parece, ya verás cómo con estos ejemplos vas a tener clara la diferencia entre for y since a partir de ahora.
FOR
For + period of time
Usamos for para referirnos a un periodo de tiempo, para indicar la duración de la acción de la que hablamos.
e.g.
I have been living here for 5 years.
I have been working in this company for 3 years.
Podemos usar for con varios tiempos verbales, aunque es común que lo usemos con el present perfect, no es el único tiempo verbal con el que lo podemos usar.
e.g.
I was visiting them for 2 weeks.
She will be studying in London for 9 months.
We have been working together for many years.
I haven’t seen her for a long time.
Observa que cuando usamos for nos referimos a un periodo de tiempo, y a la duración de la acción. Podemos usarlo en expresiones como: for years, for days, for a long time, for ages… sin necesidad de especificar un número exacto, aunque podemos incluirlo (for ten minutes, for two hours, for three years…)
SINCE
Since + starting point in time
Usamos since para indicar un punto en el tiempo, el momento en que comienza la acción que describimos.
e.g.
I have been living here since 2014.
I have been working in this company since 2016.
Lo más frecuente es usarlo con el present perfect (simple or continuous), a diferencia de for, que sí puede usarse en otros tiempos verbales, since lo usaremos sobre todo con el present perfect tanto simple como continuo.
Además, podemos usar otro tipo de expresiones de tiempo que nos ayuden a indicar el punto de inicio en el tiempo (no necesariamente un año), lo que tiene que quedar claro es cuándo comienza. Observa
e.g.
I haven’t seen him since Monday.
They haven’t met since last month.
He has been studying since 7 o’clock.
We have been making changes since the end of the year.
Vamos ahora a comparar las diferencias entre for y since con otros ejemplos con los que nos suele quedar muy claro
e.g.
We have been married since 2010.
We have been married for 9 years.
We got married in 2010.
We got married 9 years ago.
O también puede ser como en los siguientes ejemplos
e.g.
We have been together since 2017.
We have been together for 2 years.
We started our relationship 2 years ago.
Ya habíamos visto la diferencia entre for y since, pero ¿qué pasa con ago? que aparece en los ejemplos anteriores. Pues te lo contamos también a continuación
AGO
Usamos ago normalmente con el pasado simple para indicar cuánto hace de algo. En este caso, no es correcto usarlo con el present perfect.
e.g.
I started a new job a few weeks ago.
I saw her ten minutes ago.
We got married five months ago.
They came to live here four years ago.
Pay attention! No usamos ago acompañando a since. Es un error frecuente decir por ejemplo “I haven’t seen her since 1 week ago” (desde hace una semana) porque en español lo decimos así, pero en inglés no es correcto. Diríamos “I haven’t seen her since last week”.
Pues al final, además de ver la diferencia entre for y since, hemos añadido un punto más para distinguirlos también de ago. Recuerda cómo y cuándo usar cada uno de ellos. Si aún tienes dudas, déjanos un comentario y te ayudamos.
