Las palabras job and work son palabras que utilizamos a diario, aunque no siempre de manera correcta, porque nos cuesta ver la diferencia entre una y otra. En el post de hoy te damos las claves para que aprendas a usar job and work correctamente.
Let’s work on it!
JOB es un sustantivo contable (countable noun) y se refiere a trabajo en el sentido de puesto de trabajo o empleo, lo que haces para ganar dinero, tu ocupación.
What do you do? What’s your job?
I love my job. I’m a nurse.
He finally found a job last week.
She had two jobs, she worked as a scientist and also as a part-time teacher.
Young people have more difficulties to find a job.
Are you looking for a new job?
Job también puede referirse a una tarea o un trabajo en particular, como por ejemplo
I had a few jobs to do at home this month, like painting and installing a new floor.
My parents always find little jobs for me to do in the garden.
He is retired but he has lot of jobs (things to do) to keep himself busy.
Podemos encontrar la palabra job en expresiones como:
A job interview
To look for a job
To apply for a job
To find / get a job
To lose / leave / quit a job
A full-time / part-time job
A permanent / temporary job
A rewarding / challenging job
WORK puede ser un sustantivo incontable (uncountable noun) o un verbo. Como sustantivo, es más general que job y se refiere a trabajo en general, en el sentido de actividades o esfuerzos que haces (como parte de tu trabajo o no) para conseguir algo. También puede hacer referencia a tu lugar de trabajo.
I work as a nurse. I love my job.
I’m busy. I have a lot of work at the moment.
A large part of the work we do involves using computers.
Doing the cleaning at home it’s a lot of work.
He starts work at 8 o’clock every morning.
I usually go to work by train.
Would you like to go for a drink after work?
Podemos encontrar la palabra work en expresiones como:
A hard/difficult work
A lot of work
To work hard
To start/leave/finish work
To go/get to work
To be at work
Como verbo, podemos utilizar work con diferentes preposiciones:
You work in a city or area.
E.g. He works in Madrid.
You work in a place such as a bank, shop, etc.
E.g. She works in a library.
You work at / for a company or organisation.
E.g. They work at the city council.
I work at / for a consulting firm.
He works at LMI bank.
You work in an industry or a type of job.
E.g. She works in advertising.
You work as a waiter, cashier, accountant, etc.
E.g. He works as a cook.
I work as a design consultant.
You work on a project or task.
E.g. Several people worked on the report.
I’m working on a market analysis.
You work with people or things.
E.g. They work with children in need.
We work with dangerous chemical substances.
Para que te resulte más fácil te dejamos esta infografía con ejemplos de uso correcto e incorrecto de job and work.
Y finalmente para ponerte a prueba y ver si lo tienes claro puedes realizar este ejercicio.
Completa con job o work las siguientes frases:
I _____ part-time at a restaurant.
She has two _____ to support her family.
They usually finish _____ at 19 p.m.
He is trying to find a _____ in advertising.
I started _____ when I was 20.
She’s not here right now. She’s at _____.
We had a full-time _____ at a local university.
VER RESPUESTAS CORRECTAS
I WORK part-time at a restaurant.
She has two JOBS to support her family.
They usually finish WORK at 19 p.m.
He is trying to find a JOB in advertising.
I started WORK when I was 20.
She’s not here right now. She’s at WORK.
We had a full-time JOB at a local university
Esperamos que este post sobre job and work te sea de ayuda, además si quieres ver más tips de vocabulario relacionados con el trabajo te recomendamos el post cómo hablar de trabajo en inglés
Phrasal verbs para hablar de la familia en nuestro post de hoy. Porque queremos a nuestra familia y no podemos vivir sin ellos, aunque a veces tengamos nuestros más y nuestros menos, sobre todo después de pasar un tiempo juntos. Para hablar de la familia y sobre muchas de las cosas que pasan en las relaciones familiares en este post veremos algunos phrasal verbs frecuentes.
Comenzamos con el phrasal verb para hablar de la familia más bonito!
Get together – reunirse, juntarse, pasar tiempo juntos.
E.g.
The whole family usually gets together at Christmas.
We usually get together on Saturdays.
Y seguimos con otros phrasal verbs que también son muy comunes cuando hablamos de relaciones familiares
Get along / on with (someone) – llevarse bien con alguien, tener una buena relación.
E.g.
I get along with my mother-in-law.
She doesn’t get on with some of our cousins.
Put up with (someone or something) – tolerar, “aguantar”.
E.g.
I can’t put up with him and his silly jokes.
Grandma is really kind and puts up with children making noise.
Grow apart – distanciarse, cuando no hay una relación cercana.
E.g.
As we got older we just grew apart.
Nothing happened, but they were growing apart.
Look up to (someone) – sentir respeto y admiración por alguien.
E.g.
They have always looked up to their grandmother.
He really looks up to his uncle Rob.
Look down on (someone) – menospreciar, mirar por encima del hombro.
E.g.
I don’t understand people who look down on others.
She looks down on him because he doesn’t have a degree.
???? Otros phrasal verbs con look
Grow up – crecer, madurar, criarse.
E.g.
Their children have all grown up and left home now.
I grew up in a large family.
Bring up – criar.
E.g.
He was brought up by his grandparents.
Her aunt brought them up the best she could.
Look after (someone) – cuidar de alguien.
E.g.
It’s hard work looking after three children all day.
She’s getting old and she needs someone to look after her.
Take after (someone) – parecerse a alguien.
E.g.
Dan’s very tall, he takes after his father.
Jennifer really takes after her mother.
???? Más phrasal verbs con take
Name after (someone) – poner el mismo nombre que a alguien.
E.g.
Alan was named after his grandfather.
Our baby Sammy was named after my husbands’ sister.
Tell (someone) off – reñir, regañar.
E.g.
He told the children off for making so much noise.
Our mum will tell us off if we don’t tidy our room.
Make up – hacer las paces después de una pelea.
E.g.
We got angry but we quickly made up.
Ok, kids, stop fighting, now kiss and make up.
???? Mira este post si quieres entender mejor cómo funcionan los phrasal verbs
Break up – romper una relación, separarse.
E.g.
The couple broke up last year.
They broke up after 20 years together.
Split up – romper una relación, un matrimonio, separarse.
E.g.
Her parents split up a few months ago.
My parents split up when I was I child.
Para finalizar y aunque no queremos acabar con una nota triste, la vida es así y desafortunadamente también en ocasiones necesitaremos decir que alguien ha fallecido, con este phrasal verb queda un poco menos “agresivo” o directo que decir “die”, especialmente porque es un tema delicado.
Pass away – fallecer.
E.g.
Our grandfather passed away 3 months ago.
Did you know his mother passed away recently?
En fin, lo importante es aprovechar esos momentos en los que nos reunimos, get together con la familia, y llevarse bien con ellos get along with them, aunque a veces haya peleas, siempre nos sentiremos mejor después de hacer las paces, make up. Porque a todos nos gusta sentirnos queridos, cuidar y que nos cuiden, to look after and to be looked after.
Y aunque hoy los hemos agrupado para hablar de la familia, muchos de estos phrasal verbs los podemos utilizar perfectamente en otros contextos diferentes.
Para saber cómo hablar de todos los miembros de tu familia (sobrinos, primas, cuñados, suegras…) en este post puedes ampliar tu vocabulario de la familia.
