Hoy os traemos de nuevo un post de phrasal verbs. En este caso veremos phrasal verbs de uso muy común con look. Recuerda que aunque pueden resultarnos un poco complicadillos, lo mejor es ir aprendiendolos poco a poco y comenzar a utilizar algunos de ellos una vez tienes claro su significado. Para eso, hoy te proponemos estos 15 phrasal verbs con look con su significado y ejemplos.

To look for / to search – buscar.

E.g.
She’s looking for a new job.
I didn’t find what I was looking for.

To look after / to take care of – cuidar.

E.g.
I need a babysitter to look after my children.
Do you mind looking after my dog next weekend?

To look up / to try to find information – buscar información (en un diccionario, libro, en internet).

E.g.

I’ll look it up on Wikipedia.
They looked the words up in a dictionary.

To look forward to / to be waiting and excited about a future event – esperar ansioso, entusiasmado.

E.g.
I look forward to meeting you again.
He is looking forward to your visit.

To look over / to quickly examine something – echar un vistazo.

E.g.
Could you look over my notes and tell me what you think?
I like to look over the newspaper before going to work.

To look up to / to respect and admire someone – admirar a alguien.

E.g.
I look up to my father, I hope I will be like him some day.
He has always looked up to his boss.

To look down on / to feel better than other people – creerse mejor, menospreciar a alguien.

E.g.
Rich people look down on others.
Many companies look down on their employees.

To look into / to investigate, examine – investigar, examinar con detalle.

E.g.
You’ll have to look into the pros and cons of moving to another country.
The doctor looked into the injury and prescribed some antibiotics.

To look in on / to visit someone for a short time – visitar a alguien, pasarse a ver.

E.g.
Could you look in on your grandma and see if she’s all right?
Ok, I’ll look in on her on my way home.

To look back on / to think about something in the past – recordar, pensar sobre el pasado.

E.g.
I feel proud when I look back on the things I’ve done in my life.
If you look back on your childhood you will remember happy times.

To look out / to watch and be careful – tener cuidado.

E.g.
Look out! There is broken glass on the floor.
Look out with that dog, it seems dangerous.

To look at / to consider or examine something – considerar, examinar.

E.g.
We will look at all the proposal before making a decision.
Management are looking at ways of cutting costs.

To look around / to visit, to search – buscar, visitar, mirar alrededor.

E.g.
We started looking around for a house on the beach.
They looked around the city but they didn’t find the gallery.

To look through / to examine or read something briefly – hojear, revisar.

E.g.
Have you look through the report I sent you?
I was looking through some books on the subject.

To look to / to rely on someone for help – esperar que alguien haga algo por ti.

E.g.
We look to our manager to give us the instructions.
I look to Kim to help me with my exam.

Seguro que algunos ya te sonaban y los puedes tachar de la lista 😉

Una de las palabras que más confusión nos crea a la hora de decirla en inglés es «como» porque en inglés tenemos más de una opción dependiendo del contexto, podemos usar like, as y a veces incluso how. En este post por fin aprenderás a decir «como» con like, as y how correctamente.

Lo hemos organizado en las diferentes formas en las que los hispanohablantes usamos como y cuál sería la opción correcta en inglés en cada caso.

Como = parecido a, igual que > LIKE
Usamos like para decir que algo es parecido a. En este caso no es posible utilizar as.

 They have a large house, it’s like a palace. (es como un palacio)
 They have a large house, it’s as a palace.
 Michael speaks English like a native. (habla como un nativo)
 Michael speaks English as a native.
 He’s a freelance, like me. (como yo)
 He’s a freelance, as me.
 She smokes like a chimney. (como una chimenea)
 She smokes as a chimney.

Si te ayuda, a la hora de recordarlo mejor, es estos ejemplos, como puede ser «como si fuera» pero no lo es, es decir, habla como si fuera nativo, pero no lo es.

Para decir parecer o parecerse a podemos usar también look like

E.g.
It looks like it is going to rain. (parece que va a llover)
She looks like her mother. (se parece a su madre)

Como = por ejemplo > LIKE.
Usamos like cuando queremos poner ejemplos.

E.g.
I have been in many European cities like London, Rome, Paris.
They like practicing team sports like football and basketball.

En este caso, otra alternativa es utilizar such as

E.g.
I have been in many European cities such as London, Rome, Paris.
They like practicing team sports such as football and basketball.

Como = como, en forma de > AS

E.g.
We use one of the rooms as a home office.
Many words can be used as verbs or as nouns.
They work very well as a team.
London is nice as a place to visit but I wouldn’t live there.

Como = en calidad de > AS
Usamos as de esta forma para referirnos a nuestra profesión.

E.g.
She works as a primary school teacher.
He works as a manager.
I work as a nurse.

Te dijimos que con este post por fin aprenderás a decir «como» con like, as y how correctamente y ésta es la parte más importante, pay attention!

Como > AS vs. LIKE

Éste uso es el que más nos cuesta diferenciar entre like y as, porque en este caso podemos usar ambos like y as pero ojo! que el significado cambia. Vamos a verlo con ejemplos. Pongamos el caso de Tim y Jake, Tim es director y Jake es su asistente.

As a manager, Tim has to take important decisions. (como manager = en calidad de)

Like the manager, Jake has to take important decision. (como el director, pero él no es el director = igual que él)

Te ha quedado claro? No? Vamos a verlo de otro modo.

As Tim’s assistant, Jake has to take important decisions, like him. (Como asistente de Tim (=en calidad de) Jake tiene que tomar decisiones importantes, como Tim (=igual que él)).

Otro ejemplo más de este caso

As your father, he wants the best for you. (como tu padre, en calidad de padre, él quiere lo mejor para ti)

Like your father, I want the best for you. (como tu padre, igual que tu padre, aunque no lo soy, quiero lo mejor para ti)

Bueno, pues aclarado esto, seguimos con más usos

Como = de la misma manera > AS o LIKE

En este uso es posible utilizar ambas formas, aunque es preferible usar as porque like es más informal, más propio del lenguaje hablado y en algunos casos se considera incorrecto usar like en este contexto.

Eg.
Nobody knows him as I do.
Nobody knows him like I do.
I left everything as it was.
I left everything like it was.

Como = en expresiones hechas > AS

Encontramos y usamos as en expresiones como (in expressions like-such as)

As I said
As you know
As I thought
As expected
As requested
As always
As usual

E.g.
As you know, this is not the first time we have had this problem. (como sabe)
As always, Ben was late for class again today. (como siempre)
As I said, I hope this is the last time you are late. (como ya he dicho)
Here is the report, as requested. (como solicitó)

Como = en expresiones hechas, comparaciones > LIKE

She smokes like a chimney.
He swears like a sailor.
They eat like pigs.
I work like a dog.

Como = en comparativos – tanto … como > AS

As soon as
As much / many as
As cheap / good / as

Para comparativos también podemos usar same as, not same that or same than.

 His jacket is the same colour as mine.
 His jacket is the same colour than mine.
 Their building is in the same street as our office.
 Their building is in the same street that our office.

Cómo = interrogativo > HOW

Finalmente, incluimos el cómo interrogativo porque ya que estamos, vamos a dejarlo todo bien clarito. Usamos how cuando es un pronombre interrogativo (y en español suele llevar acento). No se usa solo en preguntas directas, también en preguntas indirectas o implícitas. Ejemplos, please? allá vamos.

E.g.
How do you say … in English? (¿cómo se dice … en inglés?)
How did you know about it?  (¿cómo lo supiste?)
Do you know how I can get to the bus station?  (¿sabes cómo puedo ir a la estación de autobús?)
I asked her how she was but she didn’t answer me.  (le pregunté cómo estaba pero no me contestó)
She learn how to make a cheesecake.  (aprendió cómo hacer tarta de queso)
I’ll show how to do it. (te enseñaré cómo hacerlo)

Llegamos al final del post, comentar que nos hemos centrado en los usos de like, as y how con los que nos confundimos más a la hora de decir «como» aunque estas tres palabras se pueden usar de otro modo en contextos diferentes en inglés (like como verbo, how en otro tipo de preguntas, etc).

Te parece mucho? No te preocupes, después de haber leído este post seguro que por fin aprenderás a decir «como» con like, as y how correctamente. Si quieres ponerte a prueba aquí tienes también un pequeño ejercicio.

Your sister looks _____ your mother.
I want to speak English _____ you.
_____ a secretary, she has to answer many phone calls.
He found a part-time job _____ a waiter.
I have been working _____ a dog lately.
Can you show me _____ to do it?
_____ you know, we are planning a new strategy.
I’ll phone you tomorrow _____ usual, ok?
She visited exotic places _____ Indonesia and Sri Lanka.

VER RESPUESTAS CORRECTAS