Hey buddies, hoy veremos algunos conectores que podemos utilizar en nuestro discurso para indicar contraste- connectors to show contrast. Como por ejemplo:
ALTHOUGH / THOUGH / EVEN THOUGH
They have a similar meaning but position in the sentence is different in each of them. Observe:
Although we did our best, client was not satisfied with the results.
Client was not satisfied with the results, even though we did our best.
Client was not satisfied with the results. We did our best, though.
BUT / HOWEVER
We did our best. However, client was not happy about our performance.
We did our best, but client was not satisfied with the results.
IN SPITE OF / DESPITE
Again, these connectors have a similar meaning but you need different structures in the sentence.
In spite of + noun / (-ing) gerund
Despite + noun / (-ing) gerund
In spite of knowing the answer, he refused to help us.
In spite of the budget we could organize a good event.
Despite having serious problems, they are always smiling.
Despite their serious problems, they are always smiling.
You can also say in spite of / despite the fact that + subject + verb
Despite the fact that we had a low budget we could organize a good event.
Ahora ya puedes comenzar a utilizarlos y hacer que tus ideas queden más claras.
Las palabras job and work son palabras que utilizamos a diario, aunque no siempre de manera correcta, porque nos cuesta ver la diferencia entre una y otra. En el post de hoy te damos las claves para que aprendas a usar job and work correctamente.
Let’s work on it!
JOB es un sustantivo contable (countable noun) y se refiere a trabajo en el sentido de puesto de trabajo o empleo, lo que haces para ganar dinero, tu ocupación.
What do you do? What’s your job?
I love my job. I’m a nurse.
He finally found a job last week.
She had two jobs, she worked as a scientist and also as a part-time teacher.
Young people have more difficulties to find a job.
Are you looking for a new job?
Job también puede referirse a una tarea o un trabajo en particular, como por ejemplo
I had a few jobs to do at home this month, like painting and installing a new floor.
My parents always find little jobs for me to do in the garden.
He is retired but he has lot of jobs (things to do) to keep himself busy.
Podemos encontrar la palabra job en expresiones como:
A job interview
To look for a job
To apply for a job
To find / get a job
To lose / leave / quit a job
A full-time / part-time job
A permanent / temporary job
A rewarding / challenging job
WORK puede ser un sustantivo incontable (uncountable noun) o un verbo. Como sustantivo, es más general que job y se refiere a trabajo en general, en el sentido de actividades o esfuerzos que haces (como parte de tu trabajo o no) para conseguir algo. También puede hacer referencia a tu lugar de trabajo.
I work as a nurse. I love my job.
I’m busy. I have a lot of work at the moment.
A large part of the work we do involves using computers.
Doing the cleaning at home it’s a lot of work.
He starts work at 8 o’clock every morning.
I usually go to work by train.
Would you like to go for a drink after work?
Podemos encontrar la palabra work en expresiones como:
A hard/difficult work
A lot of work
To work hard
To start/leave/finish work
To go/get to work
To be at work
Como verbo, podemos utilizar work con diferentes preposiciones:
You work in a city or area.
E.g. He works in Madrid.
You work in a place such as a bank, shop, etc.
E.g. She works in a library.
You work at / for a company or organisation.
E.g. They work at the city council.
I work at / for a consulting firm.
He works at LMI bank.
You work in an industry or a type of job.
E.g. She works in advertising.
You work as a waiter, cashier, accountant, etc.
E.g. He works as a cook.
I work as a design consultant.
You work on a project or task.
E.g. Several people worked on the report.
I’m working on a market analysis.
You work with people or things.
E.g. They work with children in need.
We work with dangerous chemical substances.
Para que te resulte más fácil te dejamos esta infografía con ejemplos de uso correcto e incorrecto de job and work.
Y finalmente para ponerte a prueba y ver si lo tienes claro puedes realizar este ejercicio.
Completa con job o work las siguientes frases:
I _____ part-time at a restaurant.
She has two _____ to support her family.
They usually finish _____ at 19 p.m.
He is trying to find a _____ in advertising.
I started _____ when I was 20.
She’s not here right now. She’s at _____.
We had a full-time _____ at a local university.
VER RESPUESTAS CORRECTAS
I WORK part-time at a restaurant.
She has two JOBS to support her family.
They usually finish WORK at 19 p.m.
He is trying to find a JOB in advertising.
I started WORK when I was 20.
She’s not here right now. She’s at WORK.
We had a full-time JOB at a local university
Esperamos que este post sobre job and work te sea de ayuda, además si quieres ver más tips de vocabulario relacionados con el trabajo te recomendamos el post cómo hablar de trabajo en inglés
Probablemente ya conozcas algunos de los significados de pick up. Es un phrasal verb bastante común y relativamente sencillo porque, aunque tiene diferentes significados, algunos son muy parecidos entre sí. Vamos a repasar 10 de los significados más comunes de pick up con ejemplos para que puedas entenderlos mejor con un poco de contexto.
1 Pick something up – to lift – levantar, coger.
Can you help me pick this chair up?
Please pick up the bags from the floor.
2 Pick up – answer the phone – coger el teléfono, contestar el teléfono.
The phone rang and I picked it up.
I called your office but nobody picked up the phone.
3 Pick up – to buy or get something from a shop – comprar.
We’ll pick up a few things at the supermarket.
This is a souvenir I picked up when I went to China.
4 Pick up – to collect, to get – recoger.
I’ll pick up the tickets on my way home.
He picked up his suit from the dry cleaner’s.
Si no acabas de entender cómo funcionan los phrasal verbs y qué tipos hay, estos trucos para aprender phrasal verbs te pueden interesar.
5 Pick somebody up – recoger, pasar a buscar.
I take children to school and I’ll pick them up too.
She said she will pick me up at the airport.
Importante: dentro de los usos y significados de pick up, con este en concreto, observa que la persona (objeto directo) se coloca en el medio. Por ejemplo, you take the children to school, but you pick them up later. Otros phrasal verbs con take.
6 Pick up – tidy up, clean up – ordenar, colocar.
Help me pick these things up. We have guests coming.
I’ll pick up my room later.
7 Pick up – learn, understand – aprender, entender.
He picked up some Portuguese words on his trip.
She started a cooking course to pick up some basic skills.
8 Pick up – start again, resume – continuar algo por donde se dejó.
We can meet again tomorrow and pick up where we left it.
We’ll pick up this conversation later.
9 Pick up – improve, get better – mejorar.
Our campaign will make that sales pick up during next quarter.
She had a bad year, but her life is picking up slowly.
10 Pick up – pay for – pagar.
I’ll pick this up.
Luckily, my company has agreed to pick up the travel expenses.
Estos son 10 significados del phrasal verb pick up, pero aún nos queda un significado de pick up más, no te lo pierdas.
+1 Pick up – flirt, having a sexual interest in someone – ligar.
He said he’d picked the woman up in a bar.
She went home with some man she picked up in a bar.
No es el único caso de un mismo phrasal verb con varios significados. También el phrasal verb give up puede tener varios significados. Puedes verlo en este post de phrasal verbs con give.
Seguramente algunos de estos significados de pick up te resulten más fáciles que otros, la verdad es que es un phrasal verb bastante común y se puede usar en diferentes contextos, como has visto, así que vale la pena aprender al menos los más comunes y empezar a usarlos.
